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we are distant relatives

Толкование Перевод

1 distant

adjective

1) (far) fern

be distant [from somebody] — weit [von jemandem] weg sein

2) (fig.): (remote) entfernt [Ähnlichkeit, Verwandtschaft, Verwandte, Beziehung]

it's a distant prospect/possibility — das ist Zukunftsmusik

3) (in time) fern

in the distant past/future — in ferner Vergangenheit/Zukunft

4) (cool) reserviert, distanziert [Person, Haltung]

* * *

adjective

1) (far away or far apart, in place or time: the distant past; a distant country; Our house is quite distant from the school.) entfernt

2) (not close: a distant relation.) zurückhaltend

3) (not friendly: Her manner was rather distant.) zurückhaltend

* * *

dis·tant

[ˈdɪst^ənt]

adj

1. (far away) fern

she could hear the \distant sound of fireworks exploding sie konnte von fern das Geräusch explodierender Feuerwerkskörper hören

the village lay two miles \distant das Dorf war zwei Meilen entfernt

in the not-too-\distant future in nicht allzu ferner Zukunft

\distant lands ferne Länder

from the dim and \distant past aus der fernen Vergangenheit

at some \distant point in the future irgendwann einmal

\distant relative entfernte(r) Verwandte(r) f(m)

2. (aloof) unnahbar

▪ to be \distant with sb jdm gegenüber distanziert sein

3. (absent) look abwesend

* * *
['dIstənt]
1. adj

1) (in space) horizon, land, region, mountains fern; galaxies weit entfernt; sound entfernt; relative, resemblance entfernt

with views of the distant mountains —

we had a distant view of the church — wir sahen die Kirche in der Ferne

he is somewhat distant from the day-to-day operations — er hat mit dem täglichen Betrieb ziemlich wenig zu tun

I felt so distant from her — ich fühlte mich so weit weg von ihr

to come or finish a distant second/third (to sb/sth) (in race, competition) — weit abgeschlagen auf dem zweiten/dritten Platz (hinter jdm/etw) landen

profits came a distant second to preserving jobs — Gewinne lagen an zweiter Stelle, weit hinter der Arbeitsplatzerhaltung

2) (in time, age) past, future fern; memory entfernt, schwach; days weit zurückliegend

it's a distant prospect (fig) — es liegt noch in weiter Ferne

in the not too or very distant future — in nicht allzu ferner Zukunft

3) (= reserved) person, voice distanziert

they are emotionally distant from their families — sie haben ein emotional distanziertes Verhältnis zu ihren Familien

4) (= distracted) person, look, mind abwesend

there was a distant look in her eyes — sie hatte einen abwesenden Blick

2. adv
(in time, space) entfernt
a mile distant from our house — eine Meile von unserem Haus entfernt

dawn was still an hour distant — es war noch eine Stunde bis zum Morgengrauen

* * *

distant [ˈdıstənt] adj (adv distantly)

1. entfernt, weit ( beide:

from von):

some miles distant;

distant relation entfernte(r) oder weitläufige(r) Verwandte(r);

they are distant relatives sie sind weitläufig miteinander verwandt;

distant resemblance entfernte oder schwache Ähnlichkeit;

a distant dream ein vager Traum, eine schwache Aussicht

2. fern (auch zeitlich):

distant countries;

distant times

3. (weit) voneinander entfernt

4. (from) abweichend (von), ander(er, e, es) (als)

5. kühl, abweisend, zurückhaltend, distanziert (Höflichkeit etc)

6. weit, in große(r) Ferne:

distant voyage Fernreise f

7. Fern…:

distant action Fernwirkung f;

distant (block) signal BAHN Vorsignal n;

distant control Fernsteuerung f;

distant heating Fernheizung f;

distant reading Fernablesung f;

distant reconnaissance MIL strategische Aufklärung, Fernaufklärung f

dist. abk

1. distance

2. distant

3. distinguish (distinguished)

4. district

* * *

adjective

1) (far) fern

be distant [from somebody] — weit [von jemandem] weg sein

2) (fig.): (remote) entfernt [Ähnlichkeit, Verwandtschaft, Verwandte, Beziehung]

it's a distant prospect/possibility — das ist Zukunftsmusik

3) (in time) fern

in the distant past/future — in ferner Vergangenheit/Zukunft

4) (cool) reserviert, distanziert [Person, Haltung]

* * *

adj.

abstehend adj.

entfernt adj.

fern adj.

English-german dictionary > distant
2 lontano

1. adj far

nel tempo far-off

passato, futuro, parente distant

alla lontana concoscere vaguely, slightly

siamo cugini alla lontana we're distant cousins

2. adv far (away)

da lontano from a distance

abita molto lontano? do you live very far away?

* * *

lontano agg.

1 (nello spazio) (attr.) far-off, faraway, distant; (form.) far; (pred.) far off, far away, far apart, a long way off: un paese lontano, a far-off (o distant) country; il lontano Sud, the distant South; ''é lontana la stazione?'' ''Sì, è molto lontana da qui'', ''Is it far to the station?'' ''Yes, it's a long way off''; quanto è lontano?, how far (off o away) is it?; il vostro albergo non è lontano da qui, your hotel isn't far from here; il rifugio era lontano due miglia, the (mountain) refuge was two miles away; peccato che siamo così lontani, it's a pity we're so far apart // il lontano Oriente, Occidente, the Far East, West // lontana da me l'idea di offenderlo, far be it from me to offend him

2 (nel tempo) (attr.) far-off, faraway, bygone, distant; (pred.) far off, far away: giorni lontani, far-off (o bygone) days; in tempi lontani, in distant times (o long ago); l'estate non è lontana, summer isn't far away (o far off); in un lontano futuro, in the distant future // nel lontano 1930, back in 1930 // i miei più lontani ricordi, my earliest memories

3 (assente) absent: brindiamo agli amici lontani, let's drink to absent friends

4 (remoto, vago) faint, slight, vague: non noti una lontana somiglianza fra loro?, can't you see a faint likeness between them?; ho un lontano sospetto che..., I have a vague (o slight) suspicion that...; non avevo la più lontana idea di ciò che volesse dire, I hadn't the faintest (o slightest) idea what he meant

5 (riferito a parentela) distant: un lontano cugino, a distant cousin; sono lontani parenti di mia moglie, they are distant relatives of my wife

6 (diverso) (very) different, widely diverging: avere opinioni ben lontane, to have widely diverging ideas; il suo modo di pensare è molto lontano dal mio, his way of looking at things is very different from mine

7 (inform.) remote.

lontano avv. a long way (away), far away; in the distance; (solo in frasi negative o interr.) far: abiti lontano?, do you live far away?; lontano si vedevano le montagne, you could see the mountains in the distance; era qui un momento fa, non può esser lontano, he was here a moment ago; he can't have gone far; non stare così lontano, avvicinati!, Don't stay so far away. Come closer!; andare lontano, (fig.) to go far; la sua pigrizia non lo porterà lontano, his laziness won't get him far // non riesco a vedere così lontano, I can't see as far as that // vedere lontano, (fig.) to be farsighted // essere lontano un miglio, (fig.) to be miles off // più lontano, farther (o further) away; il più lontano possibile, the farthest possible; molto più lontano, much farther // da, di lontano, from a long way off (o from afar); (a distanza) far; from a distance: venite da lontano?, have you come far? (o from a distance?); viste da lontano, le case sembravano tutte uguali, seen from a distance, all the houses looked alike; mi salutò da lontano, he greeted me from a distance.

* * *
[lon'tano] lontano (-a)
1. agg

1) (nello spazio, nel tempo) distant, faraway, far-off, (di parentela) distant

paesi lontani — distant countries

sento delle voci lontane — I can hear distant voices

lontano da — far from, a long way from

essere ben lontano dal pensare che... — to be far from thinking that...

tenere qn lontano — to keep sb at a distance

tenersi lontano da — to keep one's distance from

lontano dagli occhi lontano dal cuore — (Proverbio) out of sight out of mind

il giorno della sua partenza non era lontano — the day when he was due to leave was not far off o away

amici lontani — absent friends

siamo parenti alla lontana — we are distantly related

i nostri ricordi più lontani — our earliest memories

i tempi lontani dell'università — those far-off days at university

terre lontane — faraway places

2) (vago) vague, slight

2. avv

far

è lontano — it's a long way

il mare non è lontano da qui — the sea isn't far from here

è lontano 10 chilometri — it's 10 kilometres away

la città è ancora molto lontana — the city is still a long way off

più lontano — farther, further

la città più lontana dal mare — the city farthest from the sea

è più lontano di quanto pensassi — it's farther than I thought

è meno lontano di quello che pensi — it's not as far as you think

abita lontano — he lives a long way away, he lives a long way from here

abiti lontano dalla scuola? — do you live far from school?

da lontano — from a distance

da lontano mi sembravi tuo fratello — from a distance you looked like your brother

vengo da lontano — I've come quite a distance

lontano nel passato — far back in the past

lontano nel futuro — in the distant future

andar lontano (anche) fig — to go far

mirare lontano fig — to aim high

vedere lontano fig — to see far ahead

* * *
[lon'tano] 1.
aggettivo

1) (nello spazio) [terra, paese, musica, rumore] distant, far-off, faraway

è -a la scuola? — is the school far?

la banca è (abbastanza) -a — the bank is (quite) a long way away

la stazione non è molto -a — the station is not very far

a quest'ora sarà già lontano — he must be a long way o far away by now

2) (nel tempo) [passato, civiltà, ricordo, futuro] distant; [ scadenza] far-off

le vacanze sono già -e — the vacation is long past now

è ancora lontano (nel futuro) — it's still a long way off (in the future)

non è lontano dai 70 anni — he's not far off 70, he's approaching 70

non è lontano il tempo in cui... — it's not so long ago that...

nel lontano 1910 — away back in 1910

3) (di parentela) [parente, cugino] distant

4) lontano da (nello spazio, nel tempo) far from

è ancora lontano da qui? — is it much further o farther from here?

vivono lontano dai genitori — they live far away from their folks

la scuola non è -a da qui — the school is not far from here

siamo ancora -i dalla fine — the end is still a long way off

essere lontano da — to be far removed from [verità, realtà]

era ben lontano dall'immaginare che... — little did he know that
2.
avverbio

1) (in un luogo distante) far away, far off, away

abita lontano — he lives a long way away o off

guardare lontano — to gaze into the distance

andare più lontano — to go farther o further

stare, tenersi lontano da — to stay, keep away from

2) da lontano

viene da molto lontano — he comes from far away

non vedo molto bene da lontano — I can't see very well at a distance

riconoscere qcn. da lontano — to recognize sb. from a distance

••

andare lontano — (avere successo) to go far o a long way

essere parente alla -a (di qcn.) — to be distantly related (to sb.)

prendere qcs. alla -a — to approach sth. in a roundabout way

lontano dagli occhi, lontano dal cuore — prov. out of sight, out of mind

chi va piano, va sano e va lontano — prov. slow and steady wins the race
••
Note:

Come l'italiano lontano, anche i suoi equivalenti inglesi si possono impiegare in relazione sia allo spazio sia al tempo; vanno comunque distinti gli usi aggettivali da quelli avverbiali. - Come aggettivo, in funzione attributiva lontano si rende con faraway, far-off o distant: un posto lontano tra le montagne = a far-off place in the mountains. In funzione predicativa dopo il verbo to be, se la frase è affermativa lontano si traduce per lo più con away, oppure con a long way away se manca una precisa indicazione di distanza: casa mia è lontana un chilometro = my house is one kilometre away; la chiesa è ancora molto lontana = the church is still a long way away; se invece la frase è negativa o interrogativa, si usa far o far away: è lontana la chiesa? = is the church far?; casa mia non è lontana = my house is not far (away). - Come avverbio, in frase affermativa lontano si può tradurre in vari modi: oggi andiamo lontano = we are driving a long way today; vivo lontano dalla scuola = I live a long way from the school; sentii un cane abbaiare lontano = I heard a dog barking in the distance; in frase negativa e interrogativa, si usa solo far (away) (from): non vivo lontano dalla mia ragazza = I don't live far from my girlfriend; devi andare lontano oggi? = have you got to go far today? - Per questi e altri impieghi, soprattutto idiomatici, della parola lontano e dei suoi equivalenti inglesi, si veda la voce qui sotto

* * *

lontano

/lon'tano/

Come l'italiano lontano, anche i suoi equivalenti inglesi si possono impiegare in relazione sia allo spazio sia al tempo; vanno comunque distinti gli usi aggettivali da quelli avverbiali. - Come aggettivo, in funzione attributiva lontano si rende con faraway, far-off o distant: un posto lontano tra le montagne = a far-off place in the mountains. In funzione predicativa dopo il verbo to be, se la frase è affermativa lontano si traduce per lo più con away, oppure con a long way away se manca una precisa indicazione di distanza: casa mia è lontana un chilometro = my house is one kilometre away; la chiesa è ancora molto lontana = the church is still a long way away; se invece la frase è negativa o interrogativa, si usa far o far away: è lontana la chiesa? = is the church far?; casa mia non è lontana = my house is not far (away). - Come avverbio, in frase affermativa lontano si può tradurre in vari modi: oggi andiamo lontano = we are driving a long way today; vivo lontano dalla scuola = I live a long way from the school; sentii un cane abbaiare lontano = I heard a dog barking in the distance; in frase negativa e interrogativa, si usa solo far (away) (from): non vivo lontano dalla mia ragazza = I don't live far from my girlfriend; devi andare lontano oggi? = have you got to go far today? - Per questi e altri impieghi, soprattutto idiomatici, della parola lontano e dei suoi equivalenti inglesi, si veda la voce qui sotto.

I aggettivo

1 (nello spazio) [terra, paese, musica, rumore] distant, far-off, faraway; è -a la scuola? is the school far? la banca è (abbastanza) -a the bank is (quite) a long way away; la stazione non è molto -a the station is not very far; a quest'ora sarà già lontano he must be a long way o far away by now

2 (nel tempo) [passato, civiltà, ricordo, futuro] distant; [ scadenza] far-off; le vacanze sono già -e the vacation is long past now; è ancora lontano (nel futuro) it's still a long way off (in the future); non è lontano dai 70 anni he's not far off 70, he's approaching 70; non è lontano il tempo in cui... it's not so long ago that...; nel lontano 1910 away back in 1910

3 (di parentela) [parente, cugino] distant

4 lontano da (nello spazio, nel tempo) far from; è ancora lontano da qui? is it much further o farther from here? vivono lontano dai genitori they live far away from their folks; la scuola non è -a da qui the school is not far from here; siamo ancora -i dalla fine the end is still a long way off; essere lontano da to be far removed from [verità, realtà]; era ben lontano dall'immaginare che... little did he know that...

II avverbio

1 (in un luogo distante) far away, far off, away; abita lontano he lives a long way away o off; guardare lontano to gaze into the distance; andare più lontano to go farther o further; stare, tenersi lontano da to stay, keep away from

2 da lontano viene da molto lontano he comes from far away; non vedo molto bene da lontano I can't see very well at a distance; riconoscere qcn. da lontano to recognize sb. from a distance

IDIOMS

andare lontano (avere successo) to go far o a long way; essere parente alla -a (di qcn.) to be distantly related (to sb.); prendere qcs. alla -a to approach sth. in a roundabout way; lontano dagli occhi, lontano dal cuore prov. out of sight, out of mind; chi va piano, va sano e va lontano prov. slow and steady wins the race.

Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > lontano
3 weitläufig

I Adj.

1. (ausgedehnt) extensive; stärker: vast; Garten, Haus etc.: auch rambling; (geräumig) spacious

2. Verwandter etc.: distant

3. (ausführlich) detailed; pej. longwinded

II Adv.

1. at great length

2. weitläufig verwandt distantly related

* * *

rambling; spacious; extensive

* * *
weit|läu|fig
1. adj

1) Park, Gebäude spacious; (= verzweigt) rambling; Dorf covering a wide area, sprawling attr; (fig ) Erzählung lengthy, long-drawn-out, long-winded

2) Verwandte distant

2. adv

etw wéítläufig erzählen — to tell sth at (great) length

sie sind wéítläufig verwandt — they are distant relatives

ich bin mit ihm wéítläufig verwandt — I am distantly related to him

* * *

(round-about; not direct: a circuitous route.) circuitous

* * *

weit·läu·fig

[ˈvaitlɔyfɪç]

I. adj

1. (ausgedehnt) extensive

2. (entfernt) distant

II. adv extensively, distantly

* * *
1.
Adjektiv

1) (ausgedehnt) extensive; (geräumig) spacious

2) (entfernt) distant

3) (ausführlich) lengthy; long-winded
2.
adverbial

1) (ausgedehnt) spaciously

2) (entfernt) distantly

3) (ausführlich) at length; long-windedly

* * *

weitläufig

A. adj

1. (ausgedehnt) extensive; stärker: vast; Garten, Haus etc: auch rambling; (geräumig) spacious

2. Verwandter etc: distant

3. (ausführlich) detailed; pej longwinded

B. adv

1. at great length

2.

weitläufig verwandt distantly related

* * *
1.
Adjektiv

1) (ausgedehnt) extensive; (geräumig) spacious

2) (entfernt) distant

3) (ausführlich) lengthy; long-winded
2.
adverbial

1) (ausgedehnt) spaciously

2) (entfernt) distantly

3) (ausführlich) at length; long-windedly

* * *

adj.

rambling adj.

straggly adj.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > weitläufig
4 parentesco

m.

1 relationship.

2 blood relationship, kindred, blood, parentage.

* * *

parentesco

► nombre masculino

1 kinship, relationship

■ ¿qué parentesco tenéis? how are you related?

* * *

noun m.

kinship

* * *

SM relationship, kinship

* * *

masculino relationship

¿qué relación de parentesco tenía contigo? — what was her relationship to you?, what relation was her to you?

lazos de parentesco — ties of kinship (frml)

no tengo parentesco directo con él — I am not directly related to him

un cierto parentesco de estilo — a certain similarity of style

* * *

= kinship.

Nota: Véase ship para otras entradas acabadas con este sufijo.

Ex. For example, a textbook on 'Social anthropology' will contain information on a large number of concepts such as social structure, kinship, marriage, ritual, etc.

----

* parentesco consanguíneo = blood relationship, consanguinity.

* parentesco por consanguinidad = blood relationship, consanguinity.

* * *

masculino relationship

¿qué relación de parentesco tenía contigo? — what was her relationship to you?, what relation was her to you?

lazos de parentesco — ties of kinship (frml)

no tengo parentesco directo con él — I am not directly related to him

un cierto parentesco de estilo — a certain similarity of style

* * *

= kinship.

Nota: Véase ship para otras entradas acabadas con este sufijo.

Ex: For example, a textbook on 'Social anthropology' will contain information on a large number of concepts such as social structure, kinship, marriage, ritual, etc.

* parentesco consanguíneo = blood relationship, consanguinity.

* parentesco por consanguinidad = blood relationship, consanguinity.

* * *

parentesco

masculine

relationship

¿qué relación de parentesco le unía al difunto? what was your relationship to the deceased?, what relation were you to the deceased?

no tengo parentesco directo con él I am not directly related to him

grados de parentesco degrees of relationship o kinship

un cierto parentesco de estilo a certain similarity of style

* * *

parentesco sustantivo masculino
relationship;
◊ tener parentesco con algn to be related to sb

parentesco sustantivo masculino relationship, kinship: tenemos un parentesco lejano, we are distant relatives

' parentesco' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
política
- político
English:
kinship
- relationship
- remotely
- unrelated

* * *

parentesco nm

1. [entre personas] relationship;

les une una relación de parentesco they are related to one another;

parentesco lejano/cercano distant/close relationship

Comp
parentesco político relationship by marriage
2. [entre cosas] tie, bond;

existe un claro parentesco entre ambas propuestas the two proposals are clearly related

* * *

parentesco

m relationship

* * *

parentesco nm

: relationship, kinship

* * *

parentesco n relationship

tener parentesco con alguien to be related to someone

Spanish-English dictionary > parentesco
5 familie

familie

1 [(huis)gezin] family

2 [geheel van bloedverwanten] family ⇒ (blood)relations, relatives

3 [een of meer verwanten] relation, relative

4 [biologie] family

♦voorbeelden:

1   〈 figuurlijk〉 het is één grote familie • they are one great big happy family

     de heilige familie • the Holy Family

     bij de familie Jansen • at the Jansens

2   dat komt in de beste families voor • that can happen in the best of families

     hij is van goede familie • he comes from a good family/background

3   wij zijn verre familie (van elkaar) • we are distant relatives

     het zit in de familie • it runs in the family

     van je familie moet je 't maar hebben • 〈 pejoratief〉 nice family I've (you've etc.) got

Van Dale Handwoordenboek Nederlands-Engels > familie
6 parentesco

parentesco sustantivo masculino relationship;
◊ tener parentesco con algn to be related to sb

parentesco sustantivo masculino relationship, kinship: tenemos un parentesco lejano, we are distant relatives ' parentesco' also found in these entries: Spanish: política - político English: kinship - relationship - remotely - unrelated

English-spanish dictionary > parentesco
7 wij zijn verre familie (van elkaar)

wij zijn verre familie (van elkaar)

we are distant relatives

Van Dale Handwoordenboek Nederlands-Engels > wij zijn verre familie (van elkaar)
8 éloigné

éloigné, e [elwaɲe]

past participle of éloigner adjective

distant

• tenir éloigné de to keep away from

• se tenir éloigné du feu to keep away from the fire

• dans un avenir peu éloigné in the not-too-distant future

• un cousin éloigné a distant cousin

• la famille éloignée distant relatives

► être éloigné de to be far from

• éloigné de 3 km 3km away

• est-ce très éloigné de la gare ? is it very far from the station?

• sa version est très éloignée de la vérité his version is very far from the truth

• je suis très éloigné de ses positions my point of view is very far removed from his

* * *

éloignée elwaɲe adjectif

1) ( dans l'espace) distant

éloigné de tout — remote

un hameau éloigné de cinq kilomètres — a hamlet five kilometres [BrE] away

deux usines éloignées de cinq kilomètres — two factories five kilometres [BrE] apart

c'est trop éloigné — it's too far away

2) ( dans le temps) [souvenirs] distant; [événement] remote (jamais épith)

éloigné dans le temps — distant (in time)

dans un futur peu éloigné — in the not too distant future

dans un passé peu éloigné — not (so) long ago

3) ( dans la famille) [cousin] distant

4) ( différent) [positions, opinions] poles apart

très éloigné de la réalité — far removed from reality

* * *
elwaɲe adj éloigné, -e
distant, far-off

* * *

éloigné, éloignée

A pp ⇒ éloigner.

B pp adj

1 ( dans l'espace) distant; dans un village éloigné de tout in a remote village; dans un hameau éloigné de 5 kilomètres in a hamlet 5 kilometres^GB away; deux usines éloignées de 5 kilomètres two factories 5 kilometres^GB apart; c'est trop éloigné pour y aller ce soir it's too far away to go there this evening; les maisons éloignées du centre houses far ou a long way from the centre^GB; ils vivent éloignés les uns des autres they live far apart;

2 ( dans le temps) [souvenirs] distant; [événement] remote ( jamais épith); éloigné dans le temps distant (in time); cela remonte à une époque bien éloignée this goes back to a time long past; dans un futur peu éloigné in the not too distant future; dans un passé peu éloigné not (so) long ago; deux périodes éloignées l'une de l'autre two periods far apart in time;

3 ( dans la famille) [cousin, parent] distant;

4 ( différent) [positions, opinions] poles apart; très éloigné de la réalité [déclaration, reportage, estimation] far removed from reality; les babouins sont biologiquement plus éloignés de l'homme que les chimpanzés baboons are biologically further removed from man than chimpanzees; leurs points de vue sont plus éloignés que je ne croyais their points of view are further apart than I thought;

5 ( absent) away; le torero s'est tenu or est resté éloigné de l'arène pendant deux ans the bullfighter stayed away from the arena for two years.

( féminin éloignée) [elwaɲe] adjectif

1. [loin de tout - province, village] distant, remote, faraway

2. [distant]

les deux villes sont éloignées de 50 kilomètres the two towns are 50 kilometres apart

maintenant que tout danger est éloigné now that there is no further risk, now that the danger is past

éloigné de [à telle distance de]: ce n'est pas très éloigné de l'aéroport it's not very far (away) from the airport

se tenir éloigné du feu to keep away from the fire

se tenir éloigné de la politique to keep away from ou to steer clear of politics

rien n'est plus éloigné de mes pensées nothing could be ou nothing is further from my thoughts

3. [dans le temps] distant, remote, far-off

dans un passé/avenir pas si éloigné que ça in the not-too-distant past/future

4. [par la parenté] distant

5. [différent]

éloigné de far removed ou very different from

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > éloigné
9 קרוב I

קָרוֹבI m. (b. h.; קָרֵב) near; related, relative. Y.Ber.IX, 13a top (ref. to Deut. 4:7) ק׳ בכל מיני קריבות (God is) near in every way of nearness (at all times, in all places, in sympathy). Snh.9a נמצא … ק׳וכ׳ if it appears that one of the witnesses is a near relative (of the defendant) or disqualified. Ib. b אדם ק׳ אצל עצמו ואיןוכ׳ every man is considered a relation to himself, and none can incriminate himself. Ib. 10a אדם ק׳ … ואינו ק׳ אצל ממונו a man cannot testify against himself, but he is not a relative to (disqualified to testify against) his property. Ib. III, 4 היה ק׳ ונתרחק if a person was a relation (by marriage, so as to be disqualified), and became a stranger again. B. Mets.39a שבוי … מורידין ק׳וכ׳ if a person has been carried off captive, they (the court) appoint a relative to manage his estate. Ib. ק׳ מחמת ק׳ an indirect relative (e. g. ones step-brothers step-brother); a. v. fr.Pl. קְרוֹבִים, קְרוֹבִין. Gitt.14b ק׳ למלכות connected with royalty, influential. Snh.III, 4 ואלו הן הק׳ the following are considered relatives (disqualified to act as judges or witnesses); a. fr.Sabb.152a ק׳ נעשו רחוקים near objects have become distant (my senses are dull from old age).Tanḥ. Bshall. 18 ועברה קרובים; Y.Taan.II, 66a top שהגיע לקרובין, v. קָרוּכִין.Fem. קְרוֹבָה. Y. Ber. l. c. ע״ז נראית ק׳ ואינהוכ׳ the idol is apparently near, but in fact distant. Esth. R. to III, 1 Haman reflected in his heart אם אסתר … קְרוֹבָתִי if Esther is a Jewess, she is my relative. Meg.14b חולדה קְרוֹבַתוכ׳ Huldah was a relative of Jeremiahs; a. fr.Pl. קְרוֹבוֹת. Gen. R. s. 18 נשא … מקְרוֹבוֹתָיווכ׳ if a man marries one of his relatives, of him it is said ‘bone of my bones (Gen. 2:23). Lev. R. s. 18 רחוקות נעשי ק׳ ק׳וכ׳ distant objects have become near (things that I could discern at a distance must be brought near me), near objects have become distant, v. supra; a. fr.

Jewish literature > קרוב I
10 קָרוֹב

קָרוֹבI m. (b. h.; קָרֵב) near; related, relative. Y.Ber.IX, 13a top (ref. to Deut. 4:7) ק׳ בכל מיני קריבות (God is) near in every way of nearness (at all times, in all places, in sympathy). Snh.9a נמצא … ק׳וכ׳ if it appears that one of the witnesses is a near relative (of the defendant) or disqualified. Ib. b אדם ק׳ אצל עצמו ואיןוכ׳ every man is considered a relation to himself, and none can incriminate himself. Ib. 10a אדם ק׳ … ואינו ק׳ אצל ממונו a man cannot testify against himself, but he is not a relative to (disqualified to testify against) his property. Ib. III, 4 היה ק׳ ונתרחק if a person was a relation (by marriage, so as to be disqualified), and became a stranger again. B. Mets.39a שבוי … מורידין ק׳וכ׳ if a person has been carried off captive, they (the court) appoint a relative to manage his estate. Ib. ק׳ מחמת ק׳ an indirect relative (e. g. ones step-brothers step-brother); a. v. fr.Pl. קְרוֹבִים, קְרוֹבִין. Gitt.14b ק׳ למלכות connected with royalty, influential. Snh.III, 4 ואלו הן הק׳ the following are considered relatives (disqualified to act as judges or witnesses); a. fr.Sabb.152a ק׳ נעשו רחוקים near objects have become distant (my senses are dull from old age).Tanḥ. Bshall. 18 ועברה קרובים; Y.Taan.II, 66a top שהגיע לקרובין, v. קָרוּכִין.Fem. קְרוֹבָה. Y. Ber. l. c. ע״ז נראית ק׳ ואינהוכ׳ the idol is apparently near, but in fact distant. Esth. R. to III, 1 Haman reflected in his heart אם אסתר … קְרוֹבָתִי if Esther is a Jewess, she is my relative. Meg.14b חולדה קְרוֹבַתוכ׳ Huldah was a relative of Jeremiahs; a. fr.Pl. קְרוֹבוֹת. Gen. R. s. 18 נשא … מקְרוֹבוֹתָיווכ׳ if a man marries one of his relatives, of him it is said ‘bone of my bones (Gen. 2:23). Lev. R. s. 18 רחוקות נעשי ק׳ ק׳וכ׳ distant objects have become near (things that I could discern at a distance must be brought near me), near objects have become distant, v. supra; a. fr.

Jewish literature > קָרוֹב
11 vague

I.

vague¹ [vag]

1. adjective

( = imprécis) vague

• j'ai le vague sentiment que... I have a vague feeling that...

• un vague cousin some distant cousin

2. masculine noun

• nous sommes dans le vague things are rather unclear to us

• il est resté dans le vague he remained rather vague

• regarder dans le vague to stare into space

• vague à l'âme melancholy

• avoir du vague à l'âme to feel blue (inf)

II.

vague² [vag]

feminine noun

wave

• vague de fond groundswell

• faire des vagues to make waves

• vague d'attentats/d'arrestations wave of bombings/of arrests

• vague de chaleur heatwave

• vague de froid cold spell

* * *

I
1. vag
adjectif ( imprécis) vague

d'un air vague — [contempler] vaguely

ce sont de vagues parents — they're distant relatives

2.

nom masculin

il regardait dans le vague — he was staring into space

ton regard était perdu dans le vague — you had a faraway look in your eyes

la direction est restée dans le vague sur la question des salaires — management has remained vague as to the question of wages

Phrasal Verbs:

- avoir du vague à l'âme

II vag
nom féminin

1) lit wave

faire des vagues — [vent] to make ripples; fig [démission, scandale] to cause a stir, to make waves

2) fig wave

une vague de violence — a wave of violence

par vagues — [arriver, attaquer] in waves

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- vague de chaleur

- vague de froid

••

être au creux de la vague — to be at a low ebb

pas de vagues! — (colloq) we don't want to stir up any trouble!

* * *
vaɡ
1. nf

wave

2. adj

1) (image, explication, idée) vague

J'ai un vague souvenir de lui. — I vaguely remember him.

2) (regard) faraway

3) (manteau, robe) loose-fitting

4) (= quelconque)

un vague cousin — some cousin or other

3. nm

être dans le vague — to be in the dark

rester dans le vague — to remain vague

regarder dans le vague — to stare into space

* * *

vague

A adj

1 ( imprécis) [forme, bruit, impression, réponse, geste] vague; avoir une vague idée de qch to have a vague idea of sth;

2 ( rêveur) [air, regard] vague; d'un air vague [contempler] vaguely;

3 ( quelconque) il a fait une vague école de commerce he went to some sort of business school; c'est une vague relation de travail I know him/her vaguely through work; ce sont de vagues parents they're distant relatives.

B nm il regardait dans le vague he was staring into space; ton regard était perdu dans le vague you had a faraway look in your eyes; il se complaisait dans le vague de ses rêveries he was happy in his dreamworld; la direction est restée dans le vague sur la question des salaires management has remained vague on ou as to the question of wages.

C nf

1 lit wave; la vague montante/déferlante the gathering/breaking wave; faire des vagues [vent] to make ripples; fig [démission, scandale] to cause a stir, to make waves;

2 fig wave; une vague d'arrestations/de violence a wave of arrests/of violence; par vagues [arriver, attaquer] in waves; la vague montante du mécontentement the rising tide of discontent; la vague montante des opposants the rapidly increasing numbers of opponents.

Composés

vague à l'âme melancholy; avoir du vague à l'âme to feel melancholic; vague de chaleur Météo heatwave; vague de froid Météo cold spell.

Idiomes

être au creux de la vague [personne, entreprise] to be at a low ebb; le creux de la vague est passé the worst of the crisis is over; surtout, pas de vagues! above all, no scandal!

I

[vag] adjectif

1. [peu marqué - sourire, détail] vague ; [ - souvenir, connaissances] vague, hazy ; [ - contour, sensation] vague, indistinct

[vacant - regard, expression] vacant, abstracted

avoir l'air vague to look vague, to have a vacant expression (on one's face)

esquisser un vague sourire to smile faintly

2. (avant le nom) [non précisé] vague

un vague cousin à moi some distant cousin of mine

ils ont eu une vague liaison they had some sort ou kind of an affair

il habite du côté de la Grande Place — c'est plutôt vague! he lives somewhere near the Grande Place — that's a bit vague!

3. [vêtement] loose, loose-fitting, generously-cut

4. ANATOMIE [nerf] vagal

————————

[vag] nom masculin

1. [flou] vagueness, indistinctness

[imprécision] vagueness

laisser une question dans le vague to be vague about a matter

rester dans le vague to be (as) vague (as possible), to avoid giving any details

2. [vide]

regarder dans le vague to gaze vacantly into space ou the blue

vague à l'âme nom masculin

melancholy

avoir du vague à l'âme to be melancholy

II

[vag] nom féminin

1. [dans la mer] wave

grosse vague roller

courir dans les vagues to run into the waves ou surf

vague de fond (sens propre & figuré) groundswell

faire des vagues (sens propre & figuré) to make waves

je ne veux pas de vagues I don't want any scandal

2. (littéraire) [des blés, des cheveux] wave, ripple

effet de vague

a. ripple effect

b. ARCHITECTURE waved motif

3. [mouvement] wave

vague de colère wave ou surge of anger

vague de protestations/grèves wave of protest/strikes

la première vague de départs the first wave of departures

vague d'immigrants wave of immigrants

4. MÉTÉOROLOGIE

vague de chaleur heatwave

vague de froid cold spell

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > vague
12 relative

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[English Word] one's male relatives on one's mother's side

[Swahili Word] wajomba

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 2

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[English Word] relative

[Swahili Word] jamaa

[Swahili Plural] jamaa

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9/10

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] relative (distant)

[Swahili Word] ahali

[Swahili Plural] ahali

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9/10an

[English Example] brothers and (other) relatives

[Swahili Example] ndugu na ahali

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] relative (distant)

[Swahili Word] ahli

[Swahili Plural] ahli

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9/10an

[English Example] brothers and (other) relatives

[Swahili Example] ndugu na ahli

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[English Word] relative (only of the first degree)

[Swahili Word] akraba

[Swahili Plural] akraba

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9/10an

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[English Word] relative afformative (infix of suffix)

[English Plural] relative afformatives

[Swahili Word] kihusiano

[Swahili Plural] vihusiano

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 7/8

[Related Words] kuhusu

[Terminology] grammar

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] relative by marriage

[English Plural] relations by marriage

[Swahili Word] shemeji

[Swahili Plural] shemeji

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9/10ca

[English Example] the family of her husband are our relatives by marriage

[Swahili Example] Jamaa wa mume wake ni shemeji wetu

------------------------------------------------------------

English-Swahili dictionary > relative
13 NIÐR

I)

(-s, pl. niðjar, acc. niði, gen. niðja), m. son, kinsman, relative.

II)

adv.

1) down (hann féll dauðr niðr); setjast niðr, to sit down; fœra niðr korn, to sow corn;

2) of direction without motion, down, downward (n. ok norðr liggr helvegr).

* * *

1.

m. some of the cases of which are taken from niðr (gen. niðs), some from a supposed niði (gen. niðja); from the former are nom. niðr, acc. nið, gen. niðs; from the latter, the plur. niðjar, niðja, niðjum; an acc. sing. niðja also occurs, Ó. H. (in a verse), as also gen. sing. niðja, Bragi; cp. also langniðjar: [Ulf. niþjis = συγγενής]:—a son, and hence of any kinsman, a descendant; nema reisi niðr at nið, man after man, Hm. 71; Börs niðr, the son of B. = Odin, Eg. (in a verse); Fjölnis niðr, Yggs niðr, the son of F., of Ygg, Ýt. 6, Fagrsk. (in a verse); Ása niðr, the scion of the A., Ht.; sjávarniðr, the sea’s kinsman = fire, Ýt. 4.

II. in the law it seems to mean distant relatives (cp. Grág. i. 171 and 237), which is confirmed by the use of the word in the early Swed. niþ, and in niþararf, which, according to Schlyter, means devolution to distant relatives; niðr would therefore answer to mod. Icel. útarfar, as opp. to frændr: it occurs chiefiy in the allit. phrase, inn nánasti niðr, the nearest nið, Grág. i. 171, 175; til ens nánasta niðs, 237; nú lifir ekki þeirra manna, þá skal taka inn nánasti niðr frjáls-borinna manna ok arfgengr, 171; þá eigu þau í föður-ætt at hverfa þar til þau eru sextán vetra, en síðan til ens nánasta niðs, 237; tvá nánustu niði, N. G. L. i. 56; cp. næsti na-nithi in early Dan. law; biðja griða nás nið eðr nefa, Grág. ii. 20.

2.

adv. [A. S. nider; Scot. neth; Germ. nieder; Dan. neder; but not in Goth., for Ulf. renders κάτω by dalaþ]:—down; lúta niðr, to ‘lout low,’ bow down, Fms. i. 159; falla niðr, to fall down, Nj. 9; falla dauðr niðr, Fms. xi. 145; setjask niðr, to sit down, Nj. 3; færa korn niðr, to sow corn, 169; setja niðr lík, to bury, H. E. i. 491, Fms. iv. 110, x. 406; leggja niðr, to lay down; drepa niðr, to cut down, slaughter, vii. 243; færa niðr, to put doiun, Ld. 168; svelgja niðr, to swallow down, Pr. 475; renna niðr, id.

2. of direction without motion; hamrar eru upp ok niðr frá hellinum, niðr frá Mælifelli, Landn. 71, Fbr. 91 new Ed.; hann hefir upp líking manns, en niðr dýr, Best. 47:—with motion, niðr á jörð, Stj. 218; fara niðr á Egiptaland, down to Egypt (from Palestine), Stj. 162, 215.

II. metaph., koma niðr boði, to celebrate a wedding, Sturl. iii. 277: to hit, lóga eigi beltinu nema þú komir vel niðr, Fms. xi. 272; koma niðr í góðan stað, to fall into good hands; koma hart niðr, to smart, be hardly treated, metaphor from a severe fall, Nj. 165; drepa niðr, to put down, quash, 21, 33, Boll. 346, N. G. L. i. 73; slá niðr, to fling down, Fms. xi. 72.

B. niðri, denoting in a place, vera niðri, liggja niðri, etc., passim, see the remarks to frammi (p. 169, col. 2), to which the use of niðri is perfectly analogous:—down; uppi ok niðri ok þar í miðju, Lil. 1; skoðuðu hann uppi ok niðri, all over, high and low, Skíða R. 196; niðri við sjó, Gísl. 72; vera niðri í kili, Fbr. 81 new Ed.

2. metaph. underneath, Stj. 393: beneath, underneath, secretly, styrktu hann undir niðri til slíkra údáða, Mar.; hann elskaði aðra konu undir niðri, id., passim.

Íslensk-ensk orðabók > NIÐR
14 pass

[pɑ:s, Am pæs] n <pl - es>

1) transp

( road) Pass m;

one of the highest \passes in Europe einer der höchsten Pässe in Europa;

mountain \pass [Gebirgs]pass m

2) fball, sports ( of a ball) Pass m, Vorlage f (für ein Tor);

that was a beautiful \pass to the centre forward das war ein gekonnter Pass zum Mittelstürmer

3) ( sweep) by a plane [Darüber]streichen nt kein pl;

they had seen the aircraft flying low in a \pass over the ski resort sie hatten gesehen, wie das Flugzeug sehr tief über das Skigebiet hinwegflog; by a magician, conjuror [Hand]bewegung f;

the magician made some \passes with his hands over her body der Zauberer fuhr mit der Hand mehrmals über ihren Körper

4) (fam: sexual advance) Annäherungsversuch m;

to make a \pass [at sb] einen Annäherungsversuch [bei jdm] machen, sich akk an jdn ranmachen ( fam)

5) ( Brit) sch, univ ( exam success) Bestehen nt kein pl (einer Prüfung);

to achieve grade A \passes sehr gute Noten bekommen;

to get/obtain a \pass in an exam eine Prüfung bestehen;

(Am) ( grade) Bestehen nt kein pl (einer Prüfung);

in those courses they don't grade students - they just get a \pass or fail in diesen Kursen bekommen die Studenten keine Noten, sie können nur entweder bestehen oder durchfallen;

( proof of completion) Bestanden nt

6) ( permit) Passierschein m;

only people with a \pass are allowed to enter the nuclear power station nur Personen mit einem entsprechenden Ausweis dürfen das Kernkraftwerk betreten; for a festival Eintritt m, Eintrittskarte f; for public transport [Wochen-/Monats-/Jahres-]karte f;

bus \pass Busfahrkarte f (die über einen bestimmten Zeitraum gültig ist);

free \pass Freikarte f;

disabled people have a free \pass for the public transport system Behinderte können die öffentlichen Verkehrsmittel kostenlos benutzen;

( esp Am) sch; to leave class Entschuldigung f (für das Fernbleiben vom Unterricht);

why aren't you at the math class? - I've got a \pass warum bist du nicht im Matheunterricht? - ich hab eine Entschuldigung

7) no pl ( predicament) Notlage f, kritische Lage;

this is a \pass - we can't get back into the hotel da haben wir uns ja was Schönes eingebrockt - wir können nicht ins Hotel zurück ( fam)

to come to a pretty \pass ziemlich übel [für jdn] aussehen ( fam)

it's come to a pretty \pass when you can't even have a few quiet drinks with friends wenn man nicht mal mehr in aller Ruhe mit seinen Freunden ein paar Gläschen trinken kann, dann stimmt was nicht ( fam)

to reach a \pass außer Kontrolle geraten, ausufern vt

1) ( go past)

to \pass sb/ sth an jdm/etw vorbeikommen;

if you \pass a supermarket, can you get me some milk? würdest du mir Milch mitbringen, wenn du beim Supermarkt vorbeikommst?

2) ( exceed)

it \passes all belief that he could have been so selfish es ist doch wirklich nicht zu fassen, dass er dermaßen selbstsüchtig sein konnte;

to \pass a closing date/ sell-by date verfallen;

don't buy goods which have \passed their sell-by date kauf keine Waren, deren Verfallsdatum bereits abgelaufen ist;

to \pass a limit eine Grenze überschreiten;

to \pass the time limit das Zeitlimit überschreiten;

I'm sorry, you've \passed the time limit es tut mir leid, aber Sie haben überzogen

3) ( hand to)

to \pass sth to sb jdm etw [herüber]reichen;

( bequeath to) jdm etw vererben;

could you \pass the salt please? könnten Sie mir bitte mal das Salz [herüber]reichen?;

I asked if I could see the letter, so she \passed it to me reluctantly ich fragte, ob ich den Brief mal sehen könnte, also gab sie ihn mir widerwillig;

the deceased's estate was \passed to his distant relatives der Besitz des Verstorbenen fiel an seine entfernten Verwandten;

Gerald \passed the note to me Gerald gab mir die Notiz;

to \pass the hat [around] ( fig) den Hut herumgehen lassen;

( transfer to)

to be \passed to sb auf jdn übergehen;

the responsibility was gradually \passed to the British government die Verantwortung wurde nach und nach der britischen Regierung übertragen

4) ( put into circulation)

to \pass money Geld in Umlauf bringen;

I saw someone get caught trying to \pass forged five pound notes in the supermarket ich sah, wie jemand dabei erwischt wurde, als er versuchte im Supermarkt mit gefälschten Fünfpfundnoten zu bezahlen;

I haven't trusted him since he \passed me a forged fiver ich trau ihm einfach nicht mehr, seit er versucht hat, mir einen gefälschten Fünfer anzudrehen ( fam)

5) fball, sports

to \pass the ball to sb jdm den Ball zuspielen;

the crowd were shouting at the player to \pass the basketball die Zuschauermenge schrie dem Basketballspieler zu, er solle den Ball abgeben;

to \pass the baton to sb den Stab an jdn abgeben;

the timing of the athletes in a relay race must be perfect to \pass the baton smoothly das Timing beim Staffellauf muss absolut stimmen, damit der Stab sauber übergeben werden kann

6) food ( process)

the cook \passed the carrots through the mixer der Koch pürierte die Karotten im Mixer;

to \pass the water through the filter das Wasser durch den Filter laufen lassen

7) sch, univ ( succeed)

to \pass an exam/ a test eine Prüfung/eine Arbeit bestehen;

(fig: meet requirements) eine Prüfung bestehen, gut genug sein;

she \passed the oral but failed the written exam die mündliche Prüfung hat sie bestanden, aber in der schriftlichen ist sie durchgefallen;

why the questions? - am I supposed to \pass some silly imaginary test? warum fragst du mich das? soll das vielleicht so eine Art Prüfung für mich sein?;

to \pass muster akzeptabel sein;

new teams won't be admitted to the league if their stadiums don't \pass muster neue Mannschaften werden nur dann in die Liga aufgenommen, wenn ihre Stadien auf dem erforderlichen Stand sind

8) ( of time)

to \pass one's days/ holiday [or (Am) vacation] / time doing sth seine Tage/Ferien/Zeit mit etw dat verbringen;

it was a long train journey, but they managed to \pass three hours playing cards es war eine lange Zugfahrt, aber sie haben drei Stunden davon mit Kartenspielen herumgebracht ( fam)

to \pass the time sich dat die Zeit vertreiben;

I'm not very good at drawing but it helps to \pass the time ich kann zwar nicht sehr gut zeichnen, aber es ist doch ein ganz schöner Zeitvertreib;

I just wanted to \pass the time of day with her, but she completely ignored me ich wollte wirklich nur kurz guten Tag sagen und ein wenig mit ihr plaudern, aber sie hat mich völlig links liegen lassen

9) pol ( approve)

to \pass sth etw verabschieden;

they are hoping to \pass legislation which will forbid drivers aged under 25 to drink alcohol man hofft darauf, ein Gesetz einzuführen, das Fahrern unter 25 den Genuss von Alkohol verbieten würde;

to \pass a bill/ law ein Gesetz verabschieden;

to \pass a motion einen Antrag genehmigen;

to \pass a resolution eine Resolution verabschieden;

to \pass sb/ sth as fit [or suitable] jdn/etw [als] geeignet erklären;

the restaurant was serving meat that had not been \passed as fit for human consumption in dem Restaurant wurde Fleisch serviert, das nicht für den Verzehr freigegeben war;

he was \passed fit for military service er wurde für wehrdiensttauglich erklärt;

the censors \passed the film as suitable for children die Zensurstelle gab den Film für Kinder frei

10) ( utter)

to \pass a comment einen Kommentar abgeben, sich akk äußern;

to \pass a comment on sb eine Bemerkung über jdn machen;

to \pass judgement [on sb/sth] [über jdn/etw] urteilen [o ein Urteil fällen];

the jury at the film festival \passed judgement on the films they had seen die Jury gab beim Filmfestival ihr Urteil über die Filme ab, die sie gesehen hatte;

to \pass one's opinion seine Meinung sagen;

to \pass a remark eine Bemerkung machen;

I heard she'd been \passing remarks about me behind my back ich hörte, dass sie hinter meinem Rücken über mich hergezogen war;

to \pass sentence [on sb] law das Urteil [über jdn] fällen

11) med (form: excrete)

to \pass sth etw ausscheiden;

to \pass blood Blut im Stuhl/Urin haben;

to \pass faeces Kot ausscheiden;

to \pass urine urinieren;

to \pass water Wasser lassen

PHRASES:

to \pass the buck [to sb/sth] (sth]) ( fam) die Verantwortung abschieben, jdm/etw den Schwarzen Peter zuschieben;

the government has simply \passed the buck to the local authorities without offering any support die Regierung hat die Verantwortung ganz einfach auf die Kommunen abgewälzt, ohne ihnen irgendeine Unterstützung anzubieten vi

1) ( move by) vorbeigehen, vorbeikommen;

I was just \passing so I thought I'd drop in for a chat ich bin gerade vorbeigekommen und dachte, ich schau mal kurz auf ein paar Worte rein;

we often \passed on the stairs wir sind uns oft im Treppenhaus begegnet;

the road will \pass near the village die Straße wird nahe am Dorf vorbeiführen;

the marchers \passed by without stopping die Demonstranten zogen vorüber, ohne anzuhalten;

not one car \passed while I was there während ich dort war, fuhr nicht ein einziges Auto vorbei;

the Queen \passed among the crowd die Königin mischte sich unter die Menge;

he \passed nearby our group without even knowing we were there er lief nicht weit von unserer Gruppe entfernt vorbei, völlig ohne mitzukriegen, dass wir da waren;

you'll have to \pass not far from where we'll be standing du musst sowieso ganz in der Nähe von wo wir stehen vorbei;

the planes \passed noisily overhead die Flugzeuge donnerten vorbei ( fam)

the bullet \passed between her shoulder blades die Kugel ging genau zwischen ihren Schulterblättern durch; ( fig)

a momentary look of anxiety \passed across his face für einen kurzen Moment überschattete ein Ausdruck der Besorgnis seine Miene;

to \pass unnoticed unbemerkt bleiben, überhaupt nicht auffallen;

to \pass over sth über etw akk gleiten; plane über etw akk hinwegfliegen;

to \pass under sth unter etw dat hindurchfahren [o gehen];

the road \passes under the railway line die Straße führt unter einer Eisenbahnbrücke hindurch

2) ( enter) eintreten, hereinkommen;

may I \pass? kann ich hereinkommen?;

that helps prevent fats \passing into the bloodstream das verhindert, dass Fette in die Blutbahn gelangen;

to let sb [or allow sb to] \pass jdn durchlassen;

they shall not \pass! sie werden nicht durchkommen! (Kampfruf der Antifaschisten)

3) ( go away) vergehen, vorübergehen, vorbeigehen;

it'll soon \pass das geht schnell vorbei;

I felt a bit nauseous, but the mood \passed mir war ein bisschen schlecht, aber es war gleich wieder vorbei

4) ( change)

to \pass from sth to sth von etw dat zu etw dat übergehen;

wax \passes from solid to liquid when you heat it beim Erhitzen wird festes Wachs flüssig;

the water \passes from a liquid state to a solid state when frozen Wasser wird fest, wenn es gefriert

5) ( move into)

gradually all these English words have \passed into the German language mit der Zeit sind all diese englischen Wörter in die deutsche Sprache eingegangen

6) ( exchange)

no words have \passed between us since our divorce seit unserer Scheidung haben wir kein einziges Wort miteinander gewechselt;

the looks \passing between them suggested they had a very close relationship die Blicke, die sie miteinander wechselten, ließen darauf schließen, dass sie sich sehr nahe standen;

greetings were always \passed between them, despite their mutual animosity obwohl sie sich gegenseitig nicht ausstehen konnten, grüßten sie sich immer

7) fball ( of a ball) zuspielen, [den Ball] abgeben;

he's a good player but he should \pass more er ist ein guter Spieler, aber er sollte den Ball auch öfter einmal den anderen zuspielen

8) sch ( succeed) bestehen, durchkommen;

after taking his driving test four times he \passed at the fifth attempt last week nachdem er viermal durch die Fahrprüfung gefallen war, bestand er sie letzte Woche beim fünften Anlauf

9) usu passive ( approve)

the resolution was \passed unanimously die Resolution wurde einstimmig angenommen;

‘motion \passed by a clear majority,’ said the speaker of the house „Antrag mit deutlicher Mehrheit angenommen“, sagte der Parlamentspräsident

10) ( go by) vergehen, verstreichen;

the evening \passed without any great disasters der Abend verlief ohne größere Zwischenfälle;

time seems to \pass so slowly when you're in school wenn man in der Schule ist, scheint die Zeit unheimlich langsam zu vergehen;

I saw that I had let a golden opportunity \pass ich merkte, dass ich eine wirklich einmalige Gelegenheit ungenutzt hatte verstreichen lassen;

for a moment she thought he was going to kiss her, but the moment \passed einen kurzen Augenblick lang dachte sie, er würde sie küssen - aber dieser Moment verstrich, und nichts geschah;

11) (fig: not answer) passen [müssen];

what's happened here? - I'll have to \pass, I don't know either was ist denn hier passiert? - fragen Sie mich nicht, ich weiß es auch nicht;

\pass - I don't know the answer ich passe - ich weiß es nicht;

the second contestant \passed on four questions der zweite Wettbewerbsteilnehmer musste bei vier Fragen passen;

12) (fig fam: not consume)

to \pass on sth auf etw akk verzichten;

thanks, but I think I'll \pass on the chocolates since I'm dieting danke, aber ich verzichte lieber auf die Pralinen, weil ich eine Diät mache

13) ( be accepted as)

I really want to go to the film, but I don't think I'd \pass as 18 ich will den Film unbedingt sehen, aber die glauben mir nie, dass ich 18 bin;

do you think this non-matching jacket and trousers could \pass as a suit? meinst du, ich kann diese Jacke und die Hose als Anzug anziehen, obwohl sie nicht zusammengehören?;

they recruited somebody they hoped would \pass as a German in the film für den Film haben sie jemanden engagiert, von dem sie hoffen, dass er als Deutscher durchgeht

English-German students dictionary > pass
15 parent

parent, e [paʀɑ̃, ɑ̃t]

1. masculine noun, feminine noun

a. ( = personne apparentée) relative

• être parent de qn to be related to sb

• nous sommes parents par alliance we are related by marriage

• parents proches close relatives

• parents et amis friends and relatives

• parents d'élèves parents

• parent pauvre (figurative) poor relation (de to)

b. (biologique) parent

• parent unique single parent

2. adjective

related

3. plural masculine noun

parents ( = père et mère) parents

* * *

1.

parente paʀɑ̃, ɑ̃t adjectif [conceptions, langues] similar

parent avec — [personne] related to

2.

nom masculin, féminin relative, relation

parents et amis — friends and relations

plus proche parent(e) — next of kin

3.

nom masculin

1) ( le père ou la mère) parent

mes parents — my parents

2) ( ancêtres) liter

parents — forebears

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- parent pauvre

- parents d'élèves

* * *
paʀɑ̃, ɑ̃t parent, -e
1. nm/f

(tout membre de la famille: féminin "parente") relative, relation

une parente éloignée — a distant relative, a distant relation

des parents proches — close relatives, close relations

parents par alliance — relatives by marriage, relations by marriage

parents en ligne directe — blood relations

le parent pauvre de qch fig — the poor relation of sth

2. nmf

(père ou mère) parent

parent unique — lone parent

3. parents nmpl

(= père et mère) parents

l'autorisation des parents — parental consent

4. adj

être parent de — to be related to

* * *

parent, parente

A adj [conceptions, langues] similar (de to); parent à or avec [personne] related to; familles parentes families which are related.

B nm,f

1 relative, relation; parent proche/éloigné close/distant relative ou relation; parents et amis friends and relations; ils sont parents par alliance they're related by marriage; plus proche parent(e) next of kin;

2 Zool parent.

C nm

1 ( le père ou la mère) parent; il a un parent étranger he has one foreign parent; un parent d'élève a (pupil's) parent; mes parents my parents; parents adoptifs adoptive parents; de parents inconnus of unknown parentage;

2 liter ( ancêtres) parents forebears.

Composés

parent pauvre poor relation; faire figure de parent pauvre to look like a poor relation; parents d'élèves (schoolchildren's) parents; réunion de parents d'élèves parents' evening.

( féminin parente) [parɑ̃, ɑ̃t] adjectif

1. [de la même famille] related

je suis parente avec eux, nous sommes parent s I'm related to them

2. (soutenu) [analogue]

ces deux interprétations sont parentes the two interpretations are related

3. BOTANIQUE & GÉOLOGIE & ZOOLOGIE parent (modificateur)

4. LINGUISTIQUE related, cognate (modificateur)

————————

, parente [parɑ̃, ɑ̃t] nom masculin, nom féminin

relative, relation

un proche parent a close relative ou relation

un lointain parent, un parent éloigné a distant relative ou relation

un parent du côté paternel/maternel a relation on the father's/mother's side

nous sommes parents par ma femme we're related through my wife

ce sont des parents en ligne directe/par alliance they're blood relations/related by marriage

parent pauvre poor relation

————————

nom masculin

parent

————————

parents nom masculin pluriel

1. [père et mère] parents, father and mother

parents adoptifs adoptive ou foster parents

2. (littéraire) [aïeux]

nos parents our forebears (littéraire) ou ancestors

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > parent
16 famille

famille [famij]

1. feminine noun

family

• famille éloignée/proche distant/close relatives

• on a prévenu la famille the next of kin have been informed

• famille nombreuse large family

• comment va la petite famille ? how are the little ones?

• entrer dans une famille to become part of a family

• elle fait partie de la famille she is one of the family

• il est très famille (inf) he's a real family man

• c'est une famille de musiciens they're a family of musicians

• ils sont de la même famille politique they're of the same political persuasion

► de famille [réunion, dîner] family

• c'est de famille it runs in the family► en famille ( = avec la famille) with the family ; ( = comme une famille) as a family

• il vaut mieux régler ce problème en famille it's best to sort this problem out within the family

• passer ses vacances en famille to spend one's holidays with the family

2. compounds

► famille d'accueil host family

► famille de placement foster family

* * *
famij
nom féminin

1) Sociologie family

famille monoparentale/nucléaire — one-parent/nuclear family

une famille de musiciens — a musical family

air de famille — family resemblance

c'est de famille — it runs in the family

faire partie de la famille — to be one of the family

nous partons en famille — we're going as a family

de famille — [photo, histoire] family (épith)

ne pas avoir de famille — to have no relatives

ma seule famille est un vieil oncle — my only relative is an old uncle

rentrer dans sa famille tous les samedis — to go back home every Saturday

un petit vin des familles — (colloq) a nice little wine

2) Art, Politique, Religion ( communauté) body

une famille politique — a political persuasion

3) Biologie, Botanique, Linguistique, Zoologie family

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- famille d'accueil

- famille nombreuse

- famille de placement

* * *
famij nf
1) (groupe familial) family

une famille nombreuse — a big family

la famille royale — the royal family

avoir de la famille — to have family, to have relatives

Il a de la famille à Paris. — He has family in Paris., He has relatives in Paris.

en famille — with one's family

Nous passons Noël en famille. — We have a family Christmas.

être de la famille — to be one of the family

2) (dans une taxinomie) ZOOLOGIE BOTANIQUE family

* * *

famille nf

1 Sociol family; la famille Pons the Pons family; famille monoparentale/nucléaire one-parent/nuclear family; une famille de musiciens a musical family; air de famille family resemblance; c'est de famille it runs in the family; faire partie de la famille to be one of the family; je pars en famille I'm going with my family; nous partons en famille we're going as a family; de famille [photo, album, histoire, arrangement] family ( épith); ne pas avoir de famille to have no relatives; avoir beaucoup de famille dans la région to have lots of relatives in the area; ma seule famille est un vieil oncle my only relative is an old uncle; rentrer dans sa famille tous les samedis to go back home every Saturday; comment va la petite famille○? how's the family?; un petit vin des familles○ a nice little wine; être de bonne famille to come from a good family; ⇒ sept, linge;

2 Art, Pol, Relig ( communauté) body; la famille socialiste/surréaliste the socialist/surrealist body; une famille politique a political persuasion;

3 Biol, Bot, Zool family;

4 Ling family; famille de langues/mots language/word family.

Composés

famille d'accueil host family; famille adoptive adoptive family; famille naturelle natural family; famille nombreuse family with more than two children; famille de placement foster family; famille reconstituée Sociol reconstituted family.

ⓘ Famille nombreuse The official term for a large family, which qualifies for special benefits, discounts, and in some cases honours, and reflects a government policy of encouraging population growth.

[famij] nom féminin

1. [foyer] family

la famille Laverne the Laverne family, the Lavernes

revenu par famille income per household

il rentre dans sa famille tous les week-ends he goes back home every weekend

famille monoparentale single-parent ou lone-parent family

famille nombreuse, grande famille (Suisse) large family

famille nucléaire nuclear family

famille recomposée blended family

2. [enfants] family, children

comment va la petite famille? (familier) how are the children?

3. [tous les parents] family, relatives

ils sont de la même famille they're related

prévenir la famille

a. to inform somebody's relatives

b. DROIT to inform the next of kin

c'est une famille de danseurs they're all dancers in their family, they're a family of dancers

les 200 familles the wealthiest families in France

4. BOTANIQUE & LINGUISTIQUE & ZOOLOGIE family, group

famille de langues group of languages

famille de mots/plantes family of words/plants

CHIMIE & PHYSIQUE chain, family

famille de l'uranium uranium series

MATHÉMATIQUES & MUSIQUE family

la famille des instruments à vent the wind family

5. [idéologie] obedience, persuasion

de la même famille politique of the same political persuasion

de bonne famille locution adjectivale

well brought up, from a good family

————————

de famille locution adjectivale

[cercle, médecin, biens] family (modificateur)

————————

de famille locution adverbiale

c'est ou cela tient de famille it runs in the family, it's in the blood

————————

des familles locution adjectivale

(familier) cosy, nice (little)

————————

en famille locution adverbiale

1. [en groupe]

passer Noël en famille to spend Christmas with one's family ou at home

2. [en confiance]

se sentir en famille to feel at home

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > famille
17 роднина

relative, relation, kinsman, ( жена) female relation, kinswoman

близък/далечен a close/distant relative/relation

роднина съм be related (на to)

той не ми е роднина, не сме роднини с него he is no relation of mine

майка ми и той са роднини mother and he are related

каква роднина ти се пада тя? what kin is she to you?

роднини relations, kinsfolk, kin

най-близки роднини next of kin

ние сме далечни роднини we are distantly/remotely related

* * *

роднѝна,

м. и ж., -и relative, relation, kinsman, ( жена) female relation, kinswoman; каква \роднинаа ти се пада тя? what kin is she to you? най-близки \роднинаи next of kin; ние сме далечни \роднинаи we are distantly/remotely related; \роднинаа по майчина линия enate; \роднинаа съм be related (на to); \роднинаи relations, kinsfolk, kin; \роднинаи по линията на съпруга/съпругата in-laws; съребрени \роднинаи collateral kinsmen; той няма живи \роднинаи he has no surviving relatives.

* * *

relation; relative: We are close роднинаs. - Ние сме близки роднини., distant роднина - далечен роднина; connection; kin{kin}: What роднина is he to me? - Какъв роднина ми се пада той?

* * *
1. relative, relation, kinsman, (жена) female relation, kinswoman 2. РОДНИНА съм be related (на to) 3. близък/далечен a close/distant relative/relation 4. каква РОДНИНА ти се пада тя? what kin is she to you? 5. майка ми и той са роднини mother and he are related 6. най-близки роднини next of kin 7. ние сме далечни роднини we are distantly/remotely related 8. роднини relations, kinsfolk, kin 9. той не ми е РОДНИНА, не сме роднини с него he is no relation of mine

Български-английски речник > роднина
18 near

nɪə
1. прил.
1) а) ближний, близлежащий, близко расположенный the near fields ≈ близлежащие поля Syn: not distant б) более близкий the nearest ≈ ближайший, соседний, близлежащий
2) кратчайший, прямой (о пути) the near road ≈ прямая кратчайшая дорога Syn: short, direct
3) ближайший (о времени) the near future ≈ ближайшее будущее
4) близкий;
тесно связанный our nearest relatives ≈ наши ближайшие родственники
5) близкий, сходный;
приблизительно правильный near resemblance ≈ близкое сходство near translation ≈ наиболее точный, близкий к оригиналу перевод
6) минимальный;
доставшийся с трудом, трудный a near escape ≈ еле удавшийся побег Syn: narrow, close
7) скупой, скаредный, прижимистый Syn: thrifty, stingy
8) левый( о ноге лошади, колесе экипажа, лошади в упряжке) the near foreleg ≈ левая передняя нога
2. нареч.
1) близко, около, поблизости, недалеко to come/draw near ≈ приближаться Who comes near him in wit? ≈ Кто может сравниться с ним в остроумии?
2) близко, недалеко (близость по времени) The new year draws near. ≈ Новый год уже близко.
3) близко, тесно( о связях, родстве, схожести) a near-standing position ≈ почти схожие позиции
4) почти, чуть не, едва не a period of near 30 years ≈ промежуток почти в 30 лет Syn: almost, nearly
5) архаич. бережливо, скупо ∙
3. предл.
1) возле, у, около, рядом( указывает на нахождение вблизи чего-л.) regions near the equator ≈ районы около экватора
2) к, около, почти (близкий к какому-л. времени, возрасту) near the beginning of the year ≈ в начале года
3) почти (приближение к какому-л. состоянию) to be near death ≈ быть почти при смерти ∙ sail near the wind
4. гл. подходить, приближаться;
надвигаться to near the land ≈ приближаться к берегу Syn: approach, come near, draw near близкий;
тесно связанный - * relation ближайший родственник, член семьи (о детях и родителях) - * friends закадычные друзья - * to suicide близкий к самоубийству - * to smb.'s heart заветный, близкий сердцу - a matter of * consequence to me вопрос, в котором я тесным образом заинтересован близлежащий, близкий, находящийся рядом - * point (медицина) ближайшая точка ясного зрения - * sight близорукость - the post-office is quite * почта совсем близко этот, свой, наш, ближний - * shore( военное) берег, занимаемый своими войсками, исходный берег - on the * bank на этом /на нашем/ берегу - on the * side по сю /по эту/ сторону ближайший (о времени) - the * future ближайшее будущее короткий, прямой ( о пути) - the *est way to the station кратчайший путь к станции - to show smb. a *er cut (разговорное) показать кому-л., как пройти напрямик близкий, сходный - * resemblance близкое сходство - the *est translation of an idiom наиболее точный /близкий к оригиналу/ перевод идиомы напоминающий (по виду и т. п.) ;
имитирующий - * silk искусственный шелк - * seal кролик, выделанный под котик (мех) (американизм) почти полный - * blindness почти полная слепота - a * saint святой человек доставшийся с трудом;
трудный - * victory дорогая победа - * work кропотливая работа, особ. требующая напряжения зрения - a * escape побег, чуть не кончившийся неудачей;
еле-еле предотвращенная гибель( разговорное) скупой, прижимистый;
мелочный - he is * with his money он с трудом расстается с деньгами левый (о колесе экипажа, лошади в упряжке и т. п.) - * side левая сторона( по ходу) - * horse левая лошадь пары, подседельная лошадь ( near-) как компонент сложных слов со значением приближающийся к чему-л., полу-, около-, при- - near-nude полуголый - near-bottom придонный - the near-break of a marriage супружество на грани развода, разлад в семье > * and dear родной, любимый > my *est and dearest friend мой закадычный друг > our *est and dearest преим. наши семьи, наши жены и дети > a * go /shave, squeak, thing, touch/ опасное /рискованное/ положение, опасность, которую едва удалось избежать;
на волосок от гибели > we won the race but it was a * thing мы победили в гонке, но с большим трудом указывает на нахождение поблизости или на приближении близко, недалеко, поблизости, подле - to stand * стоять недалеко - don't go away, stay somewhere * не уходите (далеко), будьте поблизости - *er and *er ближе и ближе - to come /to draw/ * приближаться - as soon as he came *er как только он приблизился - do not approach too * не подходите слишком близко указывает на близость, приближение во времени близко, недалеко;
передается также глагольными приставками - the harvest season is drawing * приближается время уборки урожая указывает на тесное родство, непосредственную связь и т. п. близко, непосредственно - we are * related мы близкие родственники - tribes * allied родственные племена - they are * acquainted with the people of the country они хорошо знают народ этой страны - to be * akin /of a kin/ быть очень близкими родственниками - news that concerns you very * новость, которая близко касается вас указывает на приближение к какому-л. качеству, состоянию и т. п. почти, чуть не, едва не - * a century ago почти сто лет назад - you are * right вы почти правы - the results are pretty * equal результаты почти совпадают - it is done or * so это сделано или почти сделано - it is the same thing or * so это то же самое или почти то же самое - he is not * as popular as before он далеко не так популярен, как раньше бережливо, скупо - to live * жить скупо /расчетливо/ в сочетаниях - as * as почти;
чуть не - as * as a touch /as ninepence, as dammit/ (сленг) почти ничем не отличаясь от (чего-л.) - as * as no matter, as * as makes no difference практически то же самое - they're the same height or as * as make no difference они практически одного роста - he was as * as could be to being knocked down by the bus его чуть не сшиб автобус - as * as I can guess насколько я могу догадываться;
как я могу предположить - * upon почти (о времени) - * upon six o'clock почти шесть часов - he is * upon eighty years of age ему почти восемьдесят лет - nowhere *, not *, not anywhere * далеко не;
отнюдь;
нисколько - the concert hall was nowhere * full концертный зал был далеко /отнюдь/ не полон - the bus is not anywhere * as expensive as the train ехать автобусом гораздо дешевле, чем поездом > * at hand под рукой;
близко, рядом;
скоро;
на носу > the papers are all * at hand все документы под рукой > the exams are * at hand экзамены на носу > the holiday is * at hand праздник не за горами > the time is * at hand близится час > the time to act is * at hand приближается время действовать > far and * везде;
повсюду > we searched far and * for the missing child мы повсюду искали пропавшего ребенка;
в поисках пропавшего ребенка мы обшарили всю местность приближаться к (чему-л.) ;
подходить - the ship was *ing land корабль приближался к берегу - they are *ing the end of their exile их изгнание подходит к концу - the road is *ing completion строительство дороги близится к завершению - to be *ing one's end (образное) быть на краю могилы (морское) идти в крутой бейдевинд указывает на нахождение вблизи от чего-л. близ, возле, у, около - * the station близ /около/ станции - * the river у реки - regions * the equator области, расположенные у экватора - he was standing * the table он стоял у стола - we live * them мы живем близко /недалеко/ от них - * the ground (метеорология) приземный - Plessis * Tours (география) Плесси под Туром /близ Тура/ указывает на приближение к чему-л. к - bring your chair * the fire подвиньте свой стул к камину /к огню/ - don't come * me не подходи(те) ко мне( близко) - he drew /came/ * us он подошел к нам - to be * the end /the goal, the mark/ быть близким к цели указывает на приближение во времени почти - it is * midnight почти двенадцать часов ночи, скоро полночь - it is * dinner-time скоро обед - he is * fifty years of age ему скоро будет /исполнится/ пятьдесят лет указывает на приближение к какому-л. качеству, состоянию и т. п. к;
почти, чуть не - his hopes were * fulfilment его надежды были близки к осуществлению - the plan came * being realized план был почти осуществлен - I came * forgetting how to get there я чуть не забыл, как туда идти - this act came * spoiling his chances этот поступок чуть не испортил ему все /все шансы/ указывает на сходство ближе к;
почти - nobody can come anywhere * him с ним никто не может сравниться - the copy does not come * the original копия мало похожа на оригинал > to lie /to come, to go/ * smb. /smb.'s heart/ близко затрагивать /непосредственно касаться/ кого-л. > to sail * the wind (морское) идти в крутой бейдевинд;
действовать крайне рискованно ~ upon почти что;
far and near повсюду;
as near as I can guess насколько я могу догадаться ~ приближаться;
подходить;
to near the land приближаться к берегу;
to be nearing one's end умирать, кончаться ~ подле;
близко, поблизости, недалеко;
около (по месту или времени) ;
to come (или to draw) near приближаться to come nearer the end приближаться к концу;
who comes near him in wit? кто может сравниться с ним в остроумии? he ~ died with fright он чуть не умер от страха;
that will go near to killing him это может убить его ~ почти, чуть не, едва не (обыкн. nearly) ;
I came near forgetting я чуть не забыл ~ prep к, около, почти (о времени, возрасте и т. п.) ;
it is near dinnertime скоро обед;
the portrait does not come near the original портрет не похож на оригинал near ближайший (о времени) ;
the near future ближайшее будущее ~ ближний ~ близкий;
сходный;
приблизительно правильный;
near translation близкий к оригиналу перевод;
near resemblance близкое сходство;
near guess почти правильная догадка ~ близкий;
тесно связанный;
near akin (to) родственный по характеру;
near and dear близкий и дорогой ~ близкий ~ близлежащий, ближний ~ prep возле, у, около (о месте) ;
we live near the river мы живем у реки ~ доставшийся с трудом;
трудный;
кропотливый;
near victory победа, доставшаяся с трудом;
near work кропотливая работа ~ prep к, около, почти (о времени, возрасте и т. п.) ;
it is near dinnertime скоро обед;
the portrait does not come near the original портрет не похож на оригинал ~ кратчайший, прямой (о пути) ~ левый (о ноге лошади, колесе экипажа, лошади в упряжке) ;
the near foreleg левая передняя нога ~ подле;
близко, поблизости, недалеко;
около (по месту или времени) ;
to come (или to draw) near приближаться ~ почти, чуть не, едва не (обыкн. nearly) ;
I came near forgetting я чуть не забыл ~ приближаться;
подходить;
to near the land приближаться к берегу;
to be nearing one's end умирать, кончаться ~ скупой, прижимистый, мелочный ~ близкий;
тесно связанный;
near akin (to) родственный по характеру;
near and dear близкий и дорогой ~ близкий;
тесно связанный;
near akin (to) родственный по характеру;
near and dear близкий и дорогой ~ at hand = не за горами;
на носу;
скоро ~ at hand под рукой;
тут, близко ~ by вскоре ~ by рядом, близко ~ левый (о ноге лошади, колесе экипажа, лошади в упряжке) ;
the near foreleg левая передняя нога near ближайший (о времени) ;
the near future ближайшее будущее ~ близкий;
сходный;
приблизительно правильный;
near translation близкий к оригиналу перевод;
near resemblance близкое сходство;
near guess почти правильная догадка ~ близкий;
сходный;
приблизительно правильный;
near translation близкий к оригиналу перевод;
near resemblance близкое сходство;
near guess почти правильная догадка ~ приближаться;
подходить;
to near the land приближаться к берегу;
to be nearing one's end умирать, кончаться ~ to one's heart заветный;
a very near concern of mine дело, очень близкое моему сердцу ~ близкий;
сходный;
приблизительно правильный;
near translation близкий к оригиналу перевод;
near resemblance близкое сходство;
near guess почти правильная догадка ~ upon почти что;
far and near повсюду;
as near as I can guess насколько я могу догадаться ~ доставшийся с трудом;
трудный;
кропотливый;
near victory победа, доставшаяся с трудом;
near work кропотливая работа ~ доставшийся с трудом;
трудный;
кропотливый;
near victory победа, доставшаяся с трудом;
near work кропотливая работа ~ prep к, около, почти (о времени, возрасте и т. п.) ;
it is near dinnertime скоро обед;
the portrait does not come near the original портрет не похож на оригинал to sail ~ the wind мор. идти в крутой бейдевинд to sail ~ the wind поступать рискованно he ~ died with fright он чуть не умер от страха;
that will go near to killing him это может убить его ~ to one's heart заветный;
a very near concern of mine дело, очень близкое моему сердцу ~ prep возле, у, около (о месте) ;
we live near the river мы живем у реки to come nearer the end приближаться к концу;
who comes near him in wit? кто может сравниться с ним в остроумии?

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > near
19 relative

ˈrelətɪv
1. сущ.
1) родственник;
родственница blood relative ≈ кровный родственник close relative ≈ близкий родственник distant relative ≈ дальний родственник one's nearest relatives ≈ ближайшие родственники my multitudinous relatives ≈ мои многочисленные родственники Syn: relation, kinsman
2) грам. относительное местоимение Syn: relative pronoun
2. прил.
1) относительный;
сравнительный;
релятивный relative error ≈ относительная ошибка relative minimum ≈ относительный минимум relative accuracy, relative precision ≈ относительная точность relative ratio ≈ относительный показатель relative number ≈ относительная величина relative stability ≈ относительная стабильность Syn: comparative
2) а) коррелятивный, соотносительный (to) ;
взаимный;
связанный один с другим relative designs ≈ связанные между собой планы, замыслы relative position ≈ взаимное положение Syn: correlative
1. б) соответственный, соответствующий;
корреспондирующий Syn: corresponding
3) имеющий отношение( к чему-л.) ;
релевантный Syn: pertinent
1., relevant
4) грам. относительный - relative pronoun
5) муз. параллельный relative keys ≈ параллельные тональности относительный, соотносительный - * position взаимное /относительное/ положение - * index( физическое) относительный показатель преломления (to) относящийся к чему-л.;
касающийся чего-л. - the papers * to their case документы по их делу - a letter * to this matter письмо, касающееся этого вопроса - matters * to world peace вопросы, связанные с обеспечением мира во всем мире условный, относительный - beauty is * красота - понятие относительное сравнительный - he did it with * coolness он сделал это сравнительно спокойно - what are the * merits of the two candidates? сравните достоинства этих двух кандидатов соответственный - supply must be * to demand предложение должно соответствовать спросу связанный, взаимосвязанный - the * responsibilities взаимные обязанности - * phenomena связанные явления (грамматика) относительный - * pronoun относительное местоимение( музыкальное) параллельный - * keys параллельные тональности collateral ~ родственник по боковой линии relative взаимосвязанный ~ грам. относительное местоимение (тж. relative pronoun) ~ грам. относительный ~ относительный;
сравнительный;
relative surplus value полит.-эк. относительная прибавочная стоимость ~ относительный ~ относящийся ~ родственник;
родственница;
a remote relative дальний родственник ~ родственник ~ связанный ~ соответственный ~ a (to) соотносительный, взаимный;
связанный один с другим ~ соотносительный ~ сравнительный ~ условный ~ относительный;
сравнительный;
relative surplus value полит.-эк. относительная прибавочная стоимость ~ родственник;
родственница;
a remote relative дальний родственник

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > relative
20 scatter

'skætə
verb

1) (to (make) go or rush in different directions: The sudden noise scattered the birds; The crowds scattered when the bomb exploded.) dispersar(se)

2) (to throw loosely in different directions: The load from the overturned lorry was scattered over the road.) esparcirse, desparramarse

•

- scattered
- scattering
- scatterbrain
- scatterbrained

scatter vb

1. esparcir

they scattered the floor with roses esparcieron rosas por el suelo

2. dispersarse

the demonstrators scattered when the police arrived los manifestantes se dispersaron cuando llegó la policía

scatter

tr['skætə^SMALLr/SMALL]

transitive verb

1 (crowd, birds) dispersar

2 (papers, cushions, etc) esparcir, desparramar; (ashes) esparcir; (seeds) sembrar a voleo, esparcir; (money) desparramar, derrochar

intransitive verb

1 (crowd, birds) dispersarse; (small things) desparramarse, derramarse

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

a scatter of unos,-as cuantos,-as, algunos,-as

scatter ['skæt̬ər] vt

: esparcir, desparramar

scatter vi

disperse: dispersarse

scatter

n.

• dispersión s.f.

v.

• derramar v.

• desparramar v.

• desperdigar v.

• diseminar v.

• dispersar v.

• espaciar v.

• esparcir v.

• sembrar v.

'skætər, 'skætə(r)
1.

transitive verb

1) \<\<salt/grit\>\> esparcir*; \<\<seeds\>\> sembrar* (a voleo)

to scatter something OVER/ON something: clothes lay scattered all over the room había ropa desparramada or tirada por toda la habitación; we scattered the ashes on the garden — esparcimos las cenizas por el jardín

2) ( disperse) \<\<crowd/group\>\> dispersar

the gunfire scattered the birds — el tiro desperdigó a los pájaros

they are now scattered all over the country — ahora están desperdigados or diseminados por todo el país

2.

vi \<\<crowd/light\>\> dispersarse

['skætǝ(r)]
1. VT

1) (=strew around) [+ crumbs, papers etc] esparcir, desparramar; [+ seeds] sembrar a voleo, esparcir

the flowers were scattered about on the floor — las flores estaban desparramadas por el suelo

the floor was scattered with flowers — en el suelo había flores desparramadas

2) (=disperse) [+ clouds] dispersar; [+ crowd] dispersar

her relatives are scattered about the world — sus familiares se encuentran dispersos por el mundo

2.

VI [crowd] dispersarse

the family scattered to distant parts — la familia se dispersó por lugares alejados

3.

N (Math, Tech) dispersión f

a scatter of houses — unas casas dispersas

a scatter of raindrops — unas gotas dispersas de lluvia

4.

CPD

scatter cushions NPL — almohadones mpl

* * *
['skætər, 'skætə(r)]
1.

transitive verb

1) \<\<salt/grit\>\> esparcir*; \<\<seeds\>\> sembrar* (a voleo)

to scatter something OVER/ON something: clothes lay scattered all over the room había ropa desparramada or tirada por toda la habitación; we scattered the ashes on the garden — esparcimos las cenizas por el jardín

2) ( disperse) \<\<crowd/group\>\> dispersar

the gunfire scattered the birds — el tiro desperdigó a los pájaros

they are now scattered all over the country — ahora están desperdigados or diseminados por todo el país

2.

vi \<\<crowd/light\>\> dispersarse

English-spanish dictionary > scatter

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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we are distant relatives

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: со всех языков на все языки

we are distant relatives

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